Dr. Alan Zelicoff (front center) with, from left to right, Wil Milhous, PhD, associate dean for research in the College of Public Health; John Sinnott, MD, director of Infectious Disease and International Medicine; and Phil Marty, PhD, associate vice president for USF Health Research.

A little-known smallpox outbreak in the Soviet Union years ago and its implications for biological weapons defense today was the topic when physician-scientist Dr. Alan Zelicoff visited USF Health last week. His Nov. 3 lecture in the College of Public Health Auditorium was sponsored by the USF Health Office of Research.

Dr. Zelicoff, a smallpox expert, is the former senior scientist at the Center for National Security and Arms Control at Sandia National Laboratories. He and experts from the Monterey Institute of International Studies linked a 1971 outbreak in the Kazakh Republic to a Soviet field test of weaponized smallpox. The Soviet Union did not report the outbreak to world health officials as required by law.

In an interview in the New York Times, Dr. Zelicoff called the outbreak a “watershed” because it demonstrated that the smallpox virus was more easily spread than previously thought and that there may be a vaccine-resistant strain.

“His lecture was a reality check on our continued need for diligence in areas of infectious diseases, disaster preparedness and biowarfare,” said Phillip Marty, PhD, associate vice president for the USF Health Office of Research.

Dr. Zelicoff’s current interests include risk and hazard analysis in hospital systems and office-based practice and technologies for improving the responsiveness of public health offices and countering biological weapons and terrorism. His latest book is Microbe: Are We Ready for the Next Plague?, a comprehensive account of the public health threat posed by microbial pathogens, including naturally emerging disease threats, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) or West Nile virus.