Read the full story with video of the actual surgical procedure here. Viewer discretion is advised.

Inside the mother’s womb, a fetus exchanges oxygen through the umbilical cord. Once the fetus is delivered, the umbilical cord is clamped, giving the baby the ability to breathe oxygen independently. In rare cases, the fetus has a severe congenital abnormality that obstructs the airway and makes independent breathing after delivery difficult or impossible. Instead of a traditional birth, an innovative surgical procedure, the Ex Utero Intrapartum Treatment (EXIT), is performed to deliver the baby.

During this procedure, the baby’s head and shoulders are delivered by an elective Cesarean section, leaving the umbilical cord and placenta intact while pediatricians establish an independent, free airway. After the airway is well established by the pediatricians, the umbilical cord is clamped, and the baby is delivered completely. The procedure may take up to five to ten minutes and requires full coordination between obstetrics, anesthesia, and pediatric teams. USF Health and Tampa General Hospital’s multidisciplinary team performed its first EXIT procedure in 2009 and second in 2016. January 2019 marked the third time in order to deliver a baby with a growth from the tongue that was compressing the airway.

Story by Torie Doll.